What to Export
Over the past decade, exports (measured in rupees) have grown by 21.7% on an average. Some commodities have enjoyed much faster export growth than others. Given below is the export performance, in Million US$, of some commodities during 1994-95 and its change in percentage terms over levels in 1993-94.
Composition of India's exports
| (Percentage shares) | ||||
| Commodity Group | Apr-Sept | Apr-Sept | ||
| 1994-95 | 1995-96 | 1995-96 | 1996-97 | |
I. Agriculture & allied |
16.0 | 19.2 | 16.1 | 20.6 |
| 1. Tea | 1.2 | 1.1 | 1.1 | 1.0 |
| 2. Coffee | 1.3 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 3. Cereals | 1.5 | 4.7 | 3.5 | 4.1 |
| 5. Spices | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.9 |
| 6. Cashewnuts | 1.5 | 1.2 | 1.3 | 1.3 |
| 7. Oil meals | 2.2 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 2.1 |
| 8. Fruits & vegetables | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 0.6 |
| 9. Marine products | 4.3 | 3.2 | 2.8 | 3.0 |
| II. Ores and minerals | 3.8 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 3.7 |
| 11. Iron ore | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| 13. Other ores and minerals | 1.0 | 0.9 | 1.1 | 1.1 |
| III. Manufactured goods | 78.1 | 75.4 | 77.8 | 73.5 |
| 14. Leather & manufactures | 4.0 | 3.6 | 3.8 | 3.1 |
| 15. Leather footwear | 2.1 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 1.1 |
| 16. Gems & jewellery | 17.1 | 16.6 | 16.9 | 14.0 |
| 17. Drugs, pharmaceuticals & fine chemicals | 3.0 | 3.2 | 3.1 | 3.3 |
| 18. Dyes / intermediates & Coal tar chemicals | 1.8 | 1.5 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| 19. Manufactures of metals | 2.7 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 3.0 |
| 22. Primary & semi-finished iron & steel | 1.6 | 1.6 | 1.8 | 1.3 |
| 23. Electronic goods | 1.6 | 2.1 | 2.0 | 2.4 |
| 24. Cotton yarn, fabrics, madeups etc | 8.5 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.2 |
| 25. Ready made garments | 12.5 | 11.6 | 12.0 | 11.3 |
| 26. Handicrafts | 3.9 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| IV. Crude & petroleum products | 1.6 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 1.6 |
| V. Others & unclassified items | 0.6 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.6 |
| Grand Total | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Source: Government of India