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What to Export

Commodity Composition of Exports
Over the past decade, exports (measured in rupees) have grown by 21.7% on an average. Some commodities have enjoyed much faster export growth than others. Given below is the export performance, in Million US$, of some commodities during 1994-95 and its change in percentage terms over levels in 1993-94.

Composition of India's exports
(Percentage shares)
Commodity Group Apr-Sept Apr-Sept
1994-95 1995-96 1995-96 1996-97
I. Agriculture & allied
16.0 19.2 16.1 20.6
1. Tea 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
2. Coffee 1.3 1.4 1.6 1.6
3. Cereals 1.5 4.7 3.5 4.1
5. Spices 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9
6. Cashewnuts 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.3
7. Oil meals 2.2 2.2 1.5 2.1
8. Fruits & vegetables 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.6
9. Marine products 4.3 3.2 2.8 3.0
II. Ores and minerals 3.8 3.7 4.0 3.7
11. Iron ore 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.4
13. Other ores and minerals 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.1
III. Manufactured goods 78.1 75.4 77.8 73.5
14. Leather & manufactures 4.0 3.6 3.8 3.1
15. Leather footwear 2.1 1.8 1.2 1.1
16. Gems & jewellery 17.1 16.6 16.9 14.0
17. Drugs, pharmaceuticals & fine chemicals 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.3
18. Dyes / intermediates & Coal tar chemicals 1.8 1.5 1.6 1.6
19. Manufactures of metals 2.7 2.6 2.6 3.0
22. Primary & semi-finished iron & steel 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.3
23. Electronic goods 1.6 2.1 2.0 2.4
24. Cotton yarn, fabrics, madeups etc 8.5 8.1 8.2 9.2
25. Ready made garments 12.5 11.6 12.0 11.3
26. Handicrafts 3.9 3.5 3.8 3.5
IV. Crude & petroleum products 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6
V. Others & unclassified items 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6
Grand Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0

Source: Government of India




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