Investment
in India - Banking System

Proxy
Banking In India
Indian villages were miles away
from mutual funds, insurance and even equity trading. Thanks to Internet
Kiosk and the ATM duo which has made it possible for rural India. This
kiosk has been set up by ICICI Bank in partnership with network n-Logue
Communications in remote villages of Southern part of the country. This
is known as Proxi Banking. With the help of fibre optic cables, this
kiosk works on wireless in local loop technology.
Reasons for setting-up of Proxi Banking
- 58% of rural households still do
not have bank accounts.
- Only 21% of rural households have
access to credit from a formal source.
- 70% of marginal farmers do not have
deposit account.
- 87% households have no formal
credit.
- Only 1% rural househlods rely on a
loan from a financial intermediary. · The loans take between 24
to 33 weeks to get sanctioned.
- Consumers bribe officials to get
loans approved which varies between 10 and 20 per cent of the loan
amount.
- Branch banking in rurals is a
loss-making.
Benefits to
rurals
- Small loans given for buying
buffaloes.
- Loans for setting up a tea shop.
- Life and non-life insurance
provided.
- Weather insurance given to farmers.
- Insurance policies sold to farmers
like groundnut, castor, soya, paddy crop, etc.
The Proxy Banking is an innovative
approach to rural lending and will add to the government's expanding
base of kisan credit cards and the good old guidelines for agricultural
lending.
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