Types of Excise Duties

There are three types of Central Excise duties collected in India namely

1. Basic Excise Duty
   
   This is the duty charged under section 3 of the Central Excises and Salt Act,1944 on all excisable goods other than salt which are produced or manufactured in India at the rates set forth in the schedule to the Central Excise tariff Act,1985.
   
   
2. Additional Duty of Excise
   
   Section 3 of the Additional duties of Excise (goods of special importance) Act,1957 authorises the levy and collection in respect of the goods described in the Schedule to this Act. This is levied in lieu of sales Tax and shared between Central and State Governments. These are levied under different enactment's like medicinal and toilet preparations, sugar etc. and other industries development etc.
   
   
3. Special Excise Duty
   
   As per the Section 37 of the Finance Act,1978 Special excise Duty was attracted on all excisable goods on which there is a levy of Basic excise Duty under the Central Excises and Salt Act,1944.Since then each year the relevant provisions of the Finance Act specifies that the Special Excise Duty shall be or shall not be levied and collected during the relevant financial year.